Looking back to Client-Server
More expensive, but had some advantages
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InfoWorld in the 90s
Before the Web, tools like PowerBuilder, FoxPro, and Clipper were key parts of infrastructure creation, and SQL made possible a clean separation of client and server processing.
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Fat clients made some happy customers
Sophisticated client software gave businesses highly customizable tools for requesting and processing record sets from central data stores.
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Lower impact on network traffic
Clients might communicate back and forth with servers, but record set caching could minimize continual exchanges of redundant data.
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Lower impact on server processing
Servers, at least at first, could focus on storage and retrieval, not more processor-intensive algorithms.
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Term mostly about data, but same architectures used for documents
File servers used similar approaches, with file systems instead of database tables.
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